The Beretta MAB was highly praised by Italian resistance movement fighters as well, being far more accurate and powerful than the British Sten which was common issue in partisan units, although the smaller Sten was more suited for clandestine operations. After the Italian armistice of September 8, 1943, the Italian armed forces melted away and an Italian army was reconstructed in northern Italy under German sponsorship, the Beretta MAB equipped many units.

Orders were still small and the Carcano M1891 rifle remained the standard weapon even in elite units.
For assault and counterinsurgency units, where firepower at close range was a vital asset, it was the ideal weapon. The paratroopers of the 185th Airborne Division Folgore were armed exclusively with the weapon[citation needed]. The guns were also used by German, Romanian, and Argentine armies of the period. For the Italian Army, the Beretta line of pre- and war-time submachine guns was finally given up for good with the adoption of the Beretta M12 line of 1959. [15], The Model 38/44 was a minor revision of the 38/43, in which the bolt was simplified and a large-diameter recoil spring used in place of the operating spring guide. Orders were still small and the Carcano M1891 rifle remained the standard weapon even in elite units. The Italian Social Republic (R.S.I.) [11][13] In combat, the 30 round magazine was the most common. [12] It was produced from 1938 to 1950 and fired 9×19mm Parabellum ammunition at 600 rounds per minute. [6] Many German soldiers, including elite forces such as the Waffen-SS and Fallschirmjäger forces, preferred the Beretta 38. The New Zealand boys especially loved them.

[7] The 38/44 was also adopted by the German army as the MP.739. Italian specialized workers excelled and the initial slow rate of production meant that the MAB 38 became available in large numbers only in 1943, when the fascist regime was toppled and Italy split between the Allied-aligned co-belligerent forces in the south and German collaborationists of the Italian Social Republic in the north.

Marengoni designed a simplified model in which the cooling jacket and bayonet mount were eliminated, and the separate firing pin mechanism deleted in favor of a firing pin machined on the face of the bolt. This standard army variant was renamed MAB 38A and issued in 1941. A magazine-holding vest was designed for elite troops (Blackshirts, paratroopers) armed with the Beretta 38; these were dubbed "Samurai" due to the similarity of the stacked magazines with traditional Japanese armour. Moschetto Automatico Beretta Modello 1938, ✪ Italy's Sleeper Submachine Gun: The Beretta 38A, Italian WWII propaganda poster showing a Beretta Model 38, Soldier of an assault Battalion of the Republican National Guard (GNR) of, Beretta Model 1 with MP40-style under-folding stock, Beretta M38/49 (Model 4) (note push-button cross-bolt safety located at the middle of the stock). Until 1943, MAB 38A (and since 1942, the MAB 38/42) was available almost exclusively to paratroopers, Blackshirts, tank crews and Carabinieri military police, given the need of all of the former to express high volumes of firepower in prolonged actions or to keep close-quarters combat superiority. The Italian Army requested minor changes to reduce production costs, notably the changed shape of the recoil compensator and the removal of the bayonet and catch as the MAB 38A. Originally equipped with a fluted barrel to save weight, the fluting was later eliminated to save time in production, with the smooth-barrel version receiving the designation Modello 38/43. It is widely acknowledged as the most successful and effective Italian small arm of World War II. Army orders were slow to come; although impressed by excellent qualities and firepower of the weapon, the Italian military did not feel the MAB was suitable for standard infantry combat. Originally designed by Beretta's chief engineer Tullio Marengoni in 1935, the Moschetto Automatico Beretta (Beretta Automatic Musket) 38, or MAB 38, was developed from the Beretta Modello 18 and 18/30, derived from the Villar Perosa light machine gun of World War I. [5] Italy's limited industrial base in World War II was no real barrier toward the development of advanced and effective small arms, since most weapons did require large amounts of artisan and semi-artisan man-hours to be fine-tuned and made reliable by default. Regardless of the tables of organization and equipment of a unit, the Beretta 38 was a popular weapon that could eventually find its way into the hands of virtually any soldier, especially amongst officers and higher non-commissioned officers, in any type of unit. I use WIKI 2 every day and almost forgot how the original Wikipedia looks like. Would you like Wikipedia to always look as professional and up-to-date?

It used 10, 20, 30 or 40-round magazines; the short 10-round magazine, when used in conjunction with the fixed bayonet, was popular with Allied and Axis forces for guarding prisoners or internal security. The guns were also used by the German, Romanian, and Argentine armies of the time. The MAB 38/42 and 38/43 were quickly adopted by the German army as the MP.738. [12][14] This new model the Model 38/42 had a fluted barrel to aid cooling and save weight. This standard army variant was renamed MAB 38A and issued in 1941. Moschetto Automatico Beretta Modello 1938, commonly known as Beretta Model 38, originally designed by Beretta's chief engineer Tullio Marengoni in 1935, developed based on the Beretta Model 18 and 18/30, this weapon would be classified as a submachine gun under modern definitions. The full-auto trigger had a safety catch on left side, which was eliminated from 1942 and the rear sight was adjustable up to 500 m (550 yd) in the MAB 38 and 38A, the 38/42 and 38/44 variants had fixed rear sights. army fought a guerrilla war against partisans from the start, as well as against the Allies. Presented to Italian authorities in 1939, its first customer was the Italian Ministry of Colonies, which purchased several thousands MABs to be issued as standard firearm of the Polizia dell'Africa Italiana (Italian Africa Constabulary), the government colonial police force. The Model 1938 can be recognized by its machined steel receiver, fine craftsmanship and finish and by the perforated cooling jacket over the barrel. A special canvas holster was issued with the MAB with two magazine-carrier pouches sewn on, to be worn as a belt but only came into use during the brief life of the R.S.I.

It is widely acknowledged as the most successful and effective Italian small arm of World War II and was produced in large numbers in several variants.

formations, especially elite units and it became an iconic weapon, symbolizing the Italian soldier in popular culture.

It had 10, 20, 30, or 40-round magazines and fired at a rate of 600 rounds per minute. The Model 1938A can be recognized by its fine craftsmanship and finish, and by the perforated cooling jacket over the barrel. The New Zealand boys especially loved them.

It is widely acknowledged as the most successful and effective Italian small arm of World War II. The Italian Social Republic (R.S.I.) The Italian Royal Navy also purchased the type and MAB 38A were given to the "San Marco" Marine Regiment and naval security troops; The Regia Aeronautica (Italian Royal Air Force) issued the MAB 38A to its crack A.D.R.A. [17][18][19] The Model 5 was produced for the Italian Army, police and the armed forces of several other nations until 1961, when production ceased in favor of the compact, modern Beretta M12.[17]. Models 38/42 and 38/44 were easier and faster to build, the finish was sacrificed for speed of production but the quality remained high. Production of the MAB became priority and it was supplied in great numbers to R.S.I.

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