The judges made the appropriate sentencing for Keitel as he deserved to die for his inhumane war orders. Using this logic, the defense council argued individuals should be prosecuted and the organizations exempt from the trials. They were the first trials in history to indict an entire regime for aggressive war crimes. Although he initially gained praise for his poise and confidence, attorney's, the press and the Tribunal grew increasingly frustrated with Goering because much of his testimony was too long and he attempted to explain philosophical justification of many of the Reich's actions. Weber calls the Nuremberg defendants on trial "in a sense, the first "Holocaust" revisionists" because Goering (who tried to discredit the trials and justify the Nazis aggressive policies) and his fellow defendants claimed no knowledge of the systematic murder of innocent victims. If the trial of every member of an organization was attainable, then the indictment and prosecution of every Nazi, or every German would be possible. These crimes included invading other nations, violating the Treaty of Versailles and most significantly, "crimes against humanity". . The whole doc is available only for registered users OPEN DOC. Judges from Great Britain, France, the Soviet Union and the United States judged the Nazi leaders. Their first argument was the "official" announced purposes of these organizations were not to blame, it was the individuals within the organizations who committed the atrocities, therefore the individuals were the criminals, not the organizations. Human beings have always suffered from a large number of diseases and malaises. PLACE OF DEATH: Nuremberg, Germany A brief look at the Nuremberg Trials and some of the people involved. Access Full Document. It had been agreed during the war, that those responsible for the war and the atrocities committed duri Bring justice to every member of an organization could not be possible because individuals could not be held accountable for the actions of a group they participated in. Prior to its formation, war crimes were limited to the military courts of the individual countries and for the very first time the Nuremberg Trials would mark the inception of the concept of collective guilt, courtroom in Nuremberg, Germany, became the scene of what would be called the greatest trials of the world” (www.pbs.org)”. In this particular case, the prosecution and the defense agreed on what the Nuremberg Trials should accomplish. These crimes against humanity included cases of prisoners of war being murdered, sent to concentration camps and abuse as well as harmless civilians being rounded up and, From the research I have done Keitel is portrayed as a disgraced desk soldier whose only defence in the trial was that he was obeying orders. It was almost ten years before he was deported to France, and by then he became a symbol of so many Nazi war criminals evasion of justice (p, 276). Show me the full essay. The Nuremberg International Military Tribunal (1945-46) was the most famous of the many trials held after the war. tried, Warrior, Nazi Political Leader There was much evidence which proved the criminal actives of the Gestapo before and during World War II. Reproduction interdite par quelque moyen que ce soit / no reproduction allowed. Rassinier described the indictment against Germany at the Nuremberg Trials: It is enough to read the reports of the Nuremberg Trials to realize that all of Germany was the object of the bill of indictment....and that it was Germany herself condemned by the judgments passed. Nuremberg Trials Essay 1246 Words | 5 Pages. Nuremberg Trials Essay The Nuremberg Trials generally refers to the trials against members of the German leadership for war crimes committed in the period leading up to and during World War II. To this day, thousands of Nazi criminals still remain unpunished for their involvement in genocide. First, it not only "buries the past" but it fails to acknowledge it. All men were charged with war crimes, "crimes against humanity" (genocide) and violation of the Treaty of Versailles (p, 186). On March 22, 1946 the Tribunal announced their intentions: The Tribunal has allowed the Defendant Goering, who has given evidence first of the defendants and who has proclaimed himself to be responsible as the second leader of Nazi Germany, to give his evidence without interruption whatever, and he has covered the whole history of the Nazi regime from its inception to the defeat of Germany. It involved many people, not just the nazis. In fact, German law, at that time, simply legitimized the massive deportations, enslavement and eventual execution of innocent civilians who the Nazis declared "enemies of the state". This could not be done despite the inhumane actions of many Nazis and German citizens (p, 504). First to try the highest ranking German officials and second to try the groups and organizations in which they worked. Many of these cases received much attention from the media, and during the 1980's many organization were formed with the intention of locating former Nazi war criminals who had evaded justice. The International Law and Its Impact on the Nuremberg Trials in Nuremberg: The Greatest Courtroom Drama in History PAGES 6. To forget the genocide is to condone it. If you need a custom essay or research paper on this topic please use our writing services. Barbie brutally murdered members of the French Resistance and ordered the shooting of seventy -two French Jews since at the time, railways to Auschwitz were not reliable. The Trials were held by the Allied forces of World War II and were held in the city of Nuremberg in Bavaria Germany out of the Palace of Justice. It was impossible to indict every member of the Gestapo, the SS or the RSHA (Reich Security Main Office), among other Nazi organizations because so many people made up these criminal organizations. EssayEmpire.com offers reliable custom essay writing services that can help you to receive high grades and impress your professors with the quality of each essay or research paper you hand in. It steps upon the problems leading to the start of the trials including three of the doctors, three of the experiments performed on prisoners, and the judgment of three people involved with carrying out the vulgar experiments. View Full Essay. All the Nazi war criminals, prosecuted at Nuremberg, were found guilty and sentenced to death. This is a matter of decency, and honorable conduct. To begin with, the Nuremberg Trials are the first trial to deal with crimes against humanity, Nuremberg Trials It steps upon the problems leading to the start of the trials including three of the doctors, three of the experiments performed on prisoners, and the judgment of three people involved with carrying out the vulgar experiments. This example Nuremberg Trials Essay is published for educational and informational purposes only. This is largely in part due to IG’s monopoly on global synthetic gasoline. The decision to try these individuals was made during the war. University of Phoenix Of course in any normal person"s eyes what they did was wrong. In Goering's view, the ends of reclaiming lost territory for the greatness of the Reich justified their means of rearming themselves and conquering other nations (p, 330). The Nuremberg Trials generally refers to the trials against members of the German leadership for war crimes committed in the period leading up to and during World War II. Epidemic jaundice experiments High altitude experiments Jewish skeleton collection Malaria experiments Poison gas experiments People If you need a custom essay or research paper on this topic please use our writing services. The Nuremberg Doctor’s trial of 1946 involves human experimentation performed by the Nazi doctors. Shortly after Adolf Hitler came to power as chancellor of Germany in 1933, he and his Nazi government began implementing policies designed to persecute German-Jewish people and other perceived enemies of the Nazi state. HELEN FOWLER The Nuremberg Doctors Trial of 1946 is the preeminent case recognizing the importance of medical ethics and human rights specifically about human research subjects. All papers are for research and reference purposes only! The forced labor was seen as "less than slaves" since their "slave masters" worked them in such horrible conditions and deliberately deprived them of food, light and medical treatments. Book: Mississippi Trial 1955. Like the substantive charges in the indictment, the procedure by which the defendants would be charged and tried was something unheard of at the time. In the closing statement of his report, Ryan asserted: I therefore believe it appropriate, and I so recommend, that the United States government express to the government of France its regret for its responsibility in delaying the due process of law in the case of Klaus Barbie. Furthermore, the defense council argued there were several sub-divisions within each organization and they were also independent of one another. Ryan, Allan A. Jr. Quiet Neighbors, San Diego, Ca: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Publishers, 1984. The Tribunal justified this decision because membership in either of these organizations meant an advance in rank in "one of the three services, and could not be conscious of the fact that he was becoming a member of anything so tangible as a "group", as the word is commonly used (p, 586). If these men are the first war leaders of a defeated nation to be prosecuted in the name of the law, they are also the first to be given a chance to plead for their lives in the name of the law...We would also make it clear that we have no purpose to incriminate the whole German people...If the German populace had willingly accepted the Nazi program...there would have been no need for the concentration camps or the Gestapo (p, 168). Many former Nazi officials were able to seek refugee in the United States due to the 1948 Displaced Persons Act, which allowed refuges of World War II to enter the United States in large numbers. Because the British, American, French, and Soviet forces had divided the conquered Germany, each country attempted to influence the manner in which the defendants were to be tried. Indeed, the Nuremberg Trials will be remembered as the first international trials, bringing criminals to justice.

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