Some researchers have suggested that her parents' and grandfather's love for photography may have played a role in her love for chemistry, as they worked with mercury vapors and iodine sensitized silver plates to develop photos. [25] University of Hawaii students have asked whether more should be done to resolve the wrongful actions of former President Dean, including proposals to rename Dean Hall after Ball instead. Because of this research and her understanding of the chemical makeup of plants, she was later approached by Dr. Harry T. Hollmann to study chaulmoogra oil and its chemical properties. Ball was also the very first African American and the first woman to graduate with a M.S.

In 1920, a Hawaii physician reported in the Journal of the American Medical Association that 78 patients had been discharged from Kalihi Hospital by the board of health examiners after treatment with injections of Ball's modified chaulmoogra oil. Ball was also the very … In 2000, the University of Hawaii-Mānoa placed a bronze plaque in front of a chaulmoogra tree on campus to honor Ball’s life and her important discovery.

In 1922, six years after her death, Dr. Harry T. Hollmann, the assistant surgeon at Kalihi Hospital who originally encouraged Ball to explore chaulmoogra oil, published a paper giving Ball the proper credit she deserved. [6], After graduating, Ball was offered many scholarships.

Alice Augusta Ball was born on July 24, 1892, in Seattle, Washington, to James Presley and Laura Louise (Howard) Ball. She had become ill during her research and returned to Seattle for treatment a few months before her death. [21] In 2018 a new park in Seattle's Greenwood neighborhood was named after Ball. https://www.biography.com/scientist/alice-ball. She was the first woman and first African American to receive a master's degree from the University of Hawaii, she was also the first female chemistry professor at the university. [6][13][14] The isolated ethyl ester remained the preferred treatment for leprosy until sulfonamide drugs were developed in the 1940s.[6]. Tragically, Ball died at the young age of 24. Her story is depicted in the 2016 movie 'Hidden Figures.'. Alice Ball was an African American chemist who developed the first successful treatment for those suffering from Hansen’s disease (leprosy). American chemist who developed an oil extract which served as the most effective known treatment of leprosy until the 1940's. Quirk Books: pp. Alice Augusta Ball was an African American chemist who developed the first successful treatment for those suffering from Hansen’s disease (leprosy). Her research led her to create the first injectable leprosy treatment using oil from the chaulmoogra tree, which up until then, was only a moderately successful topical agent that was used in Chinese and Indian medicine. Former Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii, Mazie Hirono, also declared February 29 “Alice Ball Day.” In 2007, the University of Hawaii posthumously awarded her with the Regents’ Medal of Distinction.

[4] Her family was middle-class and well off, as Ball's father was a newspaper editor of the Colored Citizen, photographer, and lawyer. Chaulmoogra oil has been the best treatment available for leprosy for hundreds of years, and Ball developed a much more effective injectable form. [2] Despite being prominent members and advocates of the African American community, both of Ball's parents are listed as "White" on her birth certificate.

During her brief lifetime, she did not get to see the full impact of her discovery. [11] It was reported that Ball was giving a demonstration on how to properly use a gas mask in preparation for an attack, as World War I was raging in Europe.

[11] On the same day, the former Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii, Mazie Hirono, declared February 29 "Alice Ball Day," which is now celebrated every four years. She was the middle child with two older brothers, Robert and William, and a younger sister, Addie.
Chinese-American nuclear physicist Chien-Shiung Wu, also known as "the First Lady of Physics,” contributed to the Manhattan Project and made history with an experiment that disproved the hypothetical law of conservation of parity. Alice Augusta Ball (July 24, 1892 – December 31, 1916) was an American chemist who developed the "Ball Method", the most effective treatment for leprosy during the early 20th century. Alice Augusta Ball was an African American chemist who developed the first successful treatment for those suffering from Hansen’s disease (leprosy). Journal of the American Medical Association, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, List of African-American inventors and scientists, "Lost and Found: Alice Augusta Ball, an Extraordinary Woman of Hawai'i Nei", "Alice Ball and the Fight against Leprosy", "We Had A Cure For Leprosy For Centuries, But Couldn't Get It To Work", "A tribute to Alice Bell: a Scientist whose Work with Leprosy was Overshadowed by a White Successor", UWSOP alumni legend Alice Ball, Class of 1914, solved leprosy therapy riddle, "How the Woman Who Found a Leprosy Treatment Was Almost Lost to History", "14 extraordinary women in Hawaii history everyone should know", "Seattle's new Alice Ball Park named for a pioneering medical researcher", "Women health pioneers honoured on LSHTM's iconic London building for the first time", "A new film tells the story of Alice Ball, chemist and inventor of a treatment for leprosy", "Ground breaking African-American UH chemist finally recognized", Meet Alice Ball, Unsung Pioneer In Leprosy Treatment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alice_Ball&oldid=986903218, University of Washington School of Pharmacy alumni, University of Washington College of Arts and Sciences alumni, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 3 November 2020, at 17:44.

[8], At age 23, Ball developed a technique to make the oil injectable and absorbable by the body. [1] A 1917 Pacific Commercial Advertiser article suggested that the cause may have been chlorine poisoning due to exposure while teaching in the laboratory. Her novels include 'Patternmaster,' 'Kindred,' 'Dawn' and 'Parable of the Sower.'.

"Women in Science: 50 Fearless Pioneers Who Changed the World" Ten Speed Press: pp.45. During her childhood, Ball lived in Honolulu for a few years before returning to Seattle w…


Alice Augusta Ball was an African American chemist who developed an injectable oil extract that was the most effective treatment for leprosy until the 1940s. [16] Unfortunately, due to her untimely death, Ball was unable to publish her revolutionary findings. In 2017, Paul Wermager, a scholar who has been researching, publishing and lecturing about Ball for years at the University of Hawaii-Mānoa, established The Alice Augusta Ball endowed scholarship to support students in the College of Natural Sciences pursuing a degree in chemistry, biology or microbiology. Even so, Ball remained largely forgotten from scientific history until recently. She received an offer from the University of California Berkeley, as well as the College of Hawaii (now the University of Hawaii), where she decided to study for a master's degree in chemistry. She graduated from Seattle High School in 1910.

Marie M. Daly is best known for being the first African American woman to receive a Ph.D. in chemistry in the United States.

One of NASA's human 'computers,' Katherine Johnson performed the complex calculations that enabled humans to successfully achieve space flight. [2][18] In 2007 the University Board of Regents honored Ball with a Medal of Distinction, the school's highest honor. Maggs, Sam (2016). She is also notable for having been the first … Her technique involved isolating ester compounds from the oil and chemically modifying them, producing a substance that retained the oil's therapeutic properties and was absorbed by the body when injected. [4], Ball went on to study chemistry at the University of Washington,[2][9] earning a bachelor's degree in pharmaceutical chemistry in 1912 and a second bachelor's degree in the science of pharmacy two years later in 1914. [11] At the College of Hawaii, her master's thesis involved studying the chemical properties of the Kava plant species. [2] Her grandfather, James Ball Sr., was a famous photographer, and one of the first Black Americans to make use of daguerreotypy,[6][7] the process of printing photographs onto metal plates. He published a paper in 1922 giving credit to Ball, calling the injectable form of the oil the "Ball method."

Her grandfather, James P. Ball Sr., was a well-known photographer and was amongst the first to practice daguerreotype photography, a process of printing photographs onto metal plates. She was offered a teaching and research position there and became the institution’s very first woman chemistry instructor. [20] After the work of many historians at the University of Hawaii including Kathryn Takara and Stanley Ali, the University of Hawaii finally honored Ball in 2000 by dedicating a plaque to her on the school's only chaulmoogra tree behind Bachman Hall. [2] In March 2016 Hawaiʻi Magazine placed Ball on its list of the most influential women in Hawaiian history. [19] But the cause of her death is unknown, as her original death certificate was altered to cite tuberculosis.

[3], Alice Ball and her family moved from Seattle to Honolulu in 1903 in hopes that the warm weather would relieve her grandfather's arthritis. [3] She was one of four children, with two older brothers, William and Robert, and a younger sister, Addie.


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