cinnamon ino, the lack of a hyphen means that these genes are on ), Ready for two major points? The old version of the Virtual Breeder uses the Shockwave plugin and is no longer being updated, but is still available. splits. translation next to the calculator's wording.
(Here's the big breakthrough:). The toolboxes carried by those number 1 genes named "X" are the ONLY ones big enough to hold sex-linked color traits. WARNING! The inexperienced breeder may ask an "expert" for help. (Remember that!). your results. That can be a disappointment, too. It isn't HARD, but it is COMPLEX. for non-Apple platforms like Android. It doesn't really matter which parent gave him the gene, but If you read this text your browser is not capable to correctly use and display CSS. Hen's don't have those pesky sex-linked splits so her setup is less

Each gene is holding hands with his partner, and each pair has a unique number. In cockatiels a cross-over would be a Lutino Cinnamon.

execute the copy and paste commands. the calculator automatically assumes that it's on the X1. If this gene pair is made up of two X's, the chick is a male. That's an old link to the old version, which does not

The only time they do him any good is when he fathers chicks of his own. means male and "0.1" means female. It's easiest to The Dominant mutations are Dominant Silver and Dominant Pastel-Face ), The same thing applies if only ONE of the male's two X's is for a sex-linked color, and the other one isn't. with a male who has more than one sex-linked split it's very important to more accurate your results will be. A hyphen sign "-" is meaningful too for sex-linked Download the free Cockatiel Color Palette app on the App Store! If the gene pair happens to be XY, any sex-linked trait the X has with him will decide the color of the chick, (who is a female, as you'll recall.) is split to two or more sex-linked mutations.

Color Palette. The more complicated calculator mentioned in this article will also do This article provides links to the calculators and descriptions

different X chromosomes. This marathon, though, is a "Couples Only" marathon. The genes named "Y" can't carry as heavy a toolbox, so Y's don't deal with sex-linked colors, and neither does any other gene. It doesn't work if During the instant of fertilization, he runs around to find his corresponding partner from the other parent. When the speaker realizes his student is asleep, he gets upset and storms off, yelling about never, EVER again wasting his time explaining something SO VERY SIMPLE to this ungrateful dunce!!! take crossovers into account. We say that male chick is "SPLIT" for those colors. If it says he's split to cinnamon-ino, Make sure you're clear on these three things: How and why chicks are born male and female. This is apparently because the programming is not ), Certain other recessive colors are "Sex-Linked". The more information you have on the parents' genes, the and may or may not apply to the new Apple-only version. to it. renamed to 'marbled' - mb in all species." first.

(This means he carries the genes, but it isn't visible. They're VERY important points.). The new Virtual Breeder includes crossover results, adorable icons to help you visualize your virtual chicks, and a new label for the whiteface-pastelface-creamface series of mutations (the label is “parblue,” and don’t worry — everything is explained in the app). The more information you have on the parents' genes, the more accurate your results will be. If there is a slash sign "/" then everything website. are, see our illustrated article on (I don't know of any other choices, do you?). received from his father and the X2 indicates splits that he received from The new Virtual Breeder includes crossover results, adorable icons to help you visualize your virtual chicks, and a new label for the whiteface-pastelface-creamface series of mutations (the label is “parblue,” and don’t worry — everything is explained in the app). All the other guys are busy doing something else.). characteristics, and then click "set male". (Well, maybe just a LITTLE bit...) It's in the combination of genes given to the embryo by the parents.

This calculator shows both parents on the same page so selecting their cockatiel-specific mutation names, which can be confusing. If you start at the beginning making sure you're clear on the principles being discussed, and progress slowly, there is no reason why anyone, even YOU, can't get a grip on it. Babies named "XX" are always boys. Pay careful attention to Ready? Here's how the old version worked; I don't know if the new Apple-only complicated. The baby will be a Normal grey, but it is split for the one sex-linked color. In sex-linked recessives, males require two genes of the same trait for it to appear, and females only need one. terminology which makes the results easy to understand. Typically there is a 3% chance of this occurring. For some reason, (probably due to a soft spot Mother Nature has for little girl birds,) female chicks only need one gene for a sex-linked color for it to appear. This article provides links to the calculators and descriptions of how to use them. there are no plans to update the old software, or publish a new version know whether these splits are on the same X or on different X's, and make Ponder it awhile, then continue reading. It also has calculators for many other Crossovers.
Well, it goes like this: Genes work in pairs. Since we all know that's crazy, what's the scoop here? This calculator uses common cockatiel the presence of the hyphen means that these genes are on the same X frequently asked by new cockatiel breeders: "My birds are breeding.

you try to click the X2 button or X1 button without checking the square box The "marbled" mutation

If there was nothing saying that this chick should be a male, or that one a female, there would only be one sex, right? His eyes take on a glazed appearance, and his jaw goes slack. When the X's are pairing up, and are deciding if they're an XX or an XY combination, they also bring out any sex-linked recessive traits they might have brought along. Learn more about cockatiel color varieties and use a virtual breeding program. for them. This calculator uses more complicated terminology than the other one. the post. (That's pretty magical, don't you think? The old version of the calculator did It takes clear thought, and the ability to think in terms of "how" and "whys" not just "what." All too soon, the listener begins to get very quiet, responding with less understanding in his voice.

after the slash is a split, and everything before the slash is a visual The new version reportedly

sex-linked splits right if you're not familiar with the concept.



of how to use them. As living things, we each have many gene pairs, inherited from our parents.

Now you know how and why babies are born male and female, right? When you stop and think about it, there must be SOMETHING that decides the sex of the baby. When someone considers the idea of breeding their Cockatiels, the subject of genetics comes up. When they found each other, during the big link-up, they discovered they had the same name, and it made their job real easy: They gave the baby their two names, and called him "XX."

Half came from our fathers, the other half from our mothers. If they are two of the SAME trait, the male baby will BE that color, whatever it is.

newer version that only works on Apple devices, and I don't have access At present there are two online genetic calculators for cockatiels, which "1.0" (Sound familiar?). only for cockatiels so if you own other species you won't be able to use it What color will the babies be?" The Recessive mutations are Pied, Whiteface, Fallow, Recessive Silver and Yellow-cheeked. If the breeder doesn't know what to pair with what, the results can be disappointing.

When you check the box for a sex-linked split If the pair happens to be XX, (a male chick,) the two X's compare any sex-linked trait they may have. But since she only has one X, HENS CANNOT BE SPLIT FOR A SEX-LINKED COLOR. At present there are two online genetic calculators for cockatiels, which help the owners of breeding birds figure out what color mutations to expect in the babies.

But if they are for two DIFFERENT sex-linked colors, neither has the power to out-do the other, and Normal will dominate. X is the only one who can. Usually, when someone who thinks they understand the topic begins to explain it to someone who doesn't, a strange thing happens: The speaker launches into a long-winded tirade of X's and Y's, Punnett Squares, and reverse double crossover gobbledygook. At any point in this discussion, if you get confused by the subject matter, stop right there. Unfortunately, this scenario happens all too frequently, and it is a shame. (It could be any pair of genes, but let's say it's pair number one.) button. (Not all the X's bring along this trait. This applies to both sexes. When you're done clicking on the traits, hit Generate to produce It's important to understand that this XX and XY linkup is totally random during fertilization. does consider crossovers, but since I have no access to it I don't know

When someone considers the idea of breeding their Cockatiels, the subject of genetics comes up. how accurate it is. Emerald is a Use the online Virtual Breeder (opens in a new window): English | Deutsche | Nederlands | Español, Parblue (Whiteface, Pastelface, and Creamface). understand the results if you copy them into a Word document and write a chromosome. To review what I just said: During fertilization, single genes sent by each parent pair up with their same-numbered partner from the other parent, because all genes work in pairs. There are three different types of genetic mutations in the Cockatiel. The Sex-linked mutations are Pearl, Cinnamon, Lutino, and Yellow-faced. Copyright 2014-2017 Carolyn Tielfan all rights reserved. If you don't have it, you will see an icon (a red "X" or a puzzle piece, usually). his mother. As with budgies, tiels can also have what is known as a cross over, basically it is when two sex-linked mutations end up on the same X chromosome. ------------------------------------------

GenCalc you see on the calculator is normally used to indicate splits that the male

Sex-linked colors are carried by the X gene that determines sex. If there is only one present, it won't have enough strength to out-do Normal. They march off to work, doing whatever job they're supposed to do.

They're the plans for how large the bird will be, or how long the crest will be, or what color the eyes will be, or whether the baby will be a sweetheart-mushy- face-lover kind of bird, or a nasty, mean-old-stick-in-the-mud bird. where you want the split to be, you can check the round X2 button AFTER you But it's This calculator does So the description fits reasonably well. These also require two genes to out-do the Normal color gene, but ONLY FOR MALE BABIES. It’s only carried by those who were assigned the task by the little gene foreman who is in charge of this sort of thing.) The inexperienced breeder may ask an "expert" for help. Note: this article was written specifically for cockatiels. Normal is still stronger. Everyone wants to know what their pair of birds is capable of producing.

I know its heady stuff, but if you think about it, it’s not so bad. ------------------------------------------ The more complicated calculator is on the spangle mutation, but people in North America and elsewhere can use it (When you have a job to do, you use tools, don't you? Instead, the tools are certain genetic traits, (carefully packed in little genetic toolboxes, right beside little genetic sandwiches and milk.). Each pair decides something about the new baby. If you need an explanation of what crossovers These genes each have a purpose, and will decide EVERYTHING about the new baby, from its color, to its personality, and yes, even to its sex.


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