He is a moral hero, but he is also a moral monster, and his heart is torn by the anguish that his moral program demands he inflict on his family.

It tells the story of Gregers Werle, a young man who returns to his hometown after an extended exile and is reunited with his boyhood friend Hjalmar Ekdal. He is the most frequently performed dramatist in the world after Shakespeare,[3][4] and A Doll's House was the world's most performed play in 2006. Giert Andersen Dishington (1706–1769), 3. He didn't return to his native land for the next 27 years, and when he returned to it he was a noted, but controversial, playwright. Although Ibsen read excerpts of the Danish philosopher Søren Kierkegaard and traces of the latter's influence are evident in Brand, it was not until after Brand that Ibsen came to take Kierkegaard seriously. He illustrated how people on both sides of the social spectrum could be equally self-serving. Its central figure is a dynamic rural pastor who takes his religious calling with a blazing sincerity that transcends not only all forms of compromise but all traces of human sympathy and warmth as well. It features plays by Ibsen, performed by artists from various parts of the world in varied languages and styles. [9][10] He influenced other playwrights and novelists such as George Bernard Shaw, Oscar Wilde, Arthur Miller, James Joyce, Eugene O'Neill, and Miroslav Krleža. The phenomenon of patronymics becoming frozen started in the 17th century in bourgeois families in Denmark, and the practice was only widely adopted in Norway from around 1900. His next series of plays are often considered his Golden Age, when he entered the height of his power and influence, becoming the center of dramatic controversy across Europe. The family sank into poverty. His father was a respected merchant in the community until 1836, when he went bankrupt. For other people, see. From a modern perspective, the aspects of his writing that appeal most are the psychological issues which he explored. Henrik Ibsen - Henrik Ibsen - Later plays and legacy: Ibsen’s playwriting career by no means ended with Rosmersholm, but thereafter he turned toward a more self-analytic and symbolic mode of writing that is quite different from the plays that made his world reputation. Swinging Suites by Edward E. and Edward G. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henrik_Ibsen&oldid=984156512, 19th-century Norwegian dramatists and playwrights, Norwegian male dramatists and playwrights, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from December 2016, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2009, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2019, Articles with dead external links from December 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with KULTURNAV identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with RKDartists identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 18. [17], When Henrik Ibsen was around seven years old, his father's fortunes took a significant turn for the worse, and the family was eventually forced to sell the major Altenburg building in central Skien and move permanently to their large summer house, Venstøp, outside of the city. [36], On 23 May 1906, Ibsen died in his home at Arbins gade 1 in Kristiania (now Oslo)[37] after a series of strokes in March 1900. This one play was in fact the national drama after which Ibsen had been groping so long, and before long it would be recognized as such. [24] A Doll's House followed in 1879. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Ibsen was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1902, 1903, and 1904.[11]. He never hesitates, never ceases to tower over the petty compromisers and spiritual sluggards surrounding him. Another man has been disgraced and imprisoned for a crime the elder Werle committed. Many modern readers, who might regard anti-Victorian didacticism as dated, simplistic or hackneyed, have found these later works to be of absorbing interest for their hard-edged, objective consideration of interpersonal confrontation. The plot of the play is a veiled look at the way people reacted to the plot of Ghosts. In An Enemy, controversy became the primary focus, and the antagonist was the entire community. Norwegian playwright and theatre director, "Ibsen" redirects here. "Henrik Ibsen og Keiser Julian". Ex-parson Johannes Rosmer is the ethical personality, while the adventuress Rebecca West is his antagonist. Each new play that Ibsen wrote, from 1879 onwards, had an explosive effect on intellectual circles. If it did not, there would have been no necessity for me to have written it.”[34], Ibsen didn't just read the critical reaction to his plays, he actively corresponded with critics, publishers, theatre directors and newspaper editors on the subject. This was a wonderful opportunity for a young man eager to work in drama, but it brought Ibsen up against a range of fearsome problems he was ill equipped to handle.

He married Suzannah Thoresen on 18 June 1858 and she gave birth to their only child Sigurd on 23 December 1859. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. When he finds their water to be contaminated, he says so publicly, though the town officials and townspeople try to silence him. During this period, he published five new, though largely unremarkable, plays. An annual newsletter Ibsen News and Comment is distributed to all members.[46].

The interpretation of his work, both by critics and directors, concerned him greatly.

As audiences by now expected, Ibsen's next play again attacked entrenched beliefs and assumptions; but this time, his attack was not against society's mores, but against overeager reformers and their idealism. Modernism was on the rise, not only in the theatre, but across public life. Seeing the damage he has wrought, Gregers determines to repair things, and suggests to Hedvig that she sacrifice the wild duck, her wounded pet, to prove her love for Hjalmar. His works were brought to an English-speaking audience, largely thanks to the efforts of William Archer and Edmund Gosse. The wild and mocking poetry of Peer Gynt has ended by overshadowing Brand in the popular judgment. Henrik Ibsen was born in Skien, a small lumber town in southern Norway. He expects to be acclaimed for saving the town from the nightmare of infecting visitors with disease, but instead he is declared an 'enemy of the people' by the locals, who band against him and even throw stones through his windows. Ibsen was born at Skien, a small lumbering town of southern Norway. [35]], Ibsen's plays initially reached a far wider audience as read plays rather than in performance. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Henrik-Ibsen, Theatre Database - Biography of Henrik Ibsen, Henrik Ibsen - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Out of these materials young Ibsen was asked to create a “national drama.”. Torvald supposes himself the ethical member of the family, while his wife assumes the role of a pretty irresponsible in order to flatter him. Omissions? In 1850 he went to Christiania (known since 1925 by its older name of Oslo), studied for entrance examinations there, and settled into the student quarter—though not into classes. The name Ibsen is originally a patronymic, meaning "son of Ib" (Ib is a Danish variant of Jacob). Early life.


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