Ever the performer, she supposedly blew a kiss to the troops moments before the fatal shots rang out. A spy, never! They threw her in a rat-infested cell at the Prison Saint-Lazare, where she was allowed to see only her elderly lawyer — who happened to be a former lover. expressly prohibited without the prior written consent of Toronto Mata Hari knew nothing of her controller’s disavowals. Her generous German lover would continue to bankroll her through the end of 1909. “She really did not pass on anything that you couldn’t find in the local newspapers in Spain,” said Julie Wheelwright of City University in London, the author of The Fatal Lover: Mata Hari and the Myth of Women in Espionage. She refused it. The rest of Europe beckoned, and between 1905 and 1906, the self-styled “dancer” gave several unique “performances” in Madrid and Monte Carlo. Productions like the 1931 film “Mata Hari” starring Greta Garbo perpetuated the story of the glamorous courtesan and exotic dancer whose dangerous double life as a spy was suddenly found out by the French, leading to her execution in 1917. Accounts of her execution say she waved off the offer of a blindfold or the last sacrament. That file also notes her German spymasters gave her vials of invisible ink. Despite the fact that Mata-Margaretha had lost some of her slenderness and was pushing 40, she fell in love with a 21-year-old Russian captain, Vladimir de Masloff, in 1916.

Although she performed in public less and less over the course of the next six to eight years, Mata Hari found that in the boudoir, her private performances were in as much demand as ever. JUST BEFORE six o’clock on the morning of Oct.15, 1917, a caravan of five cars departed the prison at Saint-Lazare and made its way slowly through the gaslit streets of Paris. Still intrigued by her fantastic scheme, he asked the price she would demand for such services. The famous courtesan and exotic entertainer Margaretha Zelle (Mata Hari) reaches her middle years disillusioned with life until she meets and falls in love with the dashing Russian soldier Captain Vladimir de Masloff. A stone-faced sergeant-major came forward to take her by the arm and lead her the last few yards, to the spot where a makeshift wooden stake had been pounded into the damp ground. Credit: ullstein bild/ullstein bild via Getty Images, The details of Mata Hari’s espionage career remain sketchy, but it seems to have begun in the fall of 1915, when she was approached by Karl Kroemer, the honorary German consul in Amsterdam. Ladoux was well aware of Britain’s suspicions that she was a German agent, but he seems to have considered the recruitment a means of either entrapping her or turning her to his side. In any case, the French authorities arrested Mata Hari for espionage in Paris on February 13, 1917. Eventually, she dropped a bombshell confession: A German diplomat had once paid her 20,000 francs to gather intelligence on her frequent trips to Paris. Although she daringly bared her buttocks, she was modest about her breasts, generally keeping them covered with brassiere-styled beads.

The little convoy trundled along the wide cobblestoned boulevards of the French capital until it reached the old Chateau de Vincennes at the southeastern edge of the city. What made them apoplectic was that in them, Kalle stated that his information was coming from an agent code named “H 21,” and one of these messages he referred to the operative with the pronoun “she.”. A spy, never!" Meanwhile, Ladoux and his intelligence network were becoming increasingly paranoid about a series of coded messages being sent by Major Kalle in Spain that the French had intercepted. But that’s what happened. Another enthralled newspaper writer called her "so feline, extremely feminine, majestically tragic, the thousand curves and movements of her body trembling in a thousand rhythms.". It is a final irony that the celebrated beauty who shared her embrace with so many should share the fate of the lonely impoverished nobodies of Paris, as just another cadaver on a medical school’s dissection table. The documents from her trial were sealed for several decades, but many of the researchers who’ve since studied them have concluded that the case against her was flimsy. Her face, he wrote, "makes a strange foreign impression." Unknown date. Anxious to make money to start a new life … During her trial Zelle was interrogated by Captain Pierre Bouchardon, a military prosecutor, who held up her way of living as evidence against her. Na haar dood, haar artiestennaam “Mata Hari” werd synoniem met spionage en spionage. “I don’t think it’s safe for you to accompany me any further, sisters,” she said, kissing the nuns goodbye. Much to Soviet Leader Nikita Khrushchev's horror when he met Mao Zedong in 1958. Suspected of being a double agent, she was executed in 1917. (Image/AP Photo), A younger Mata Hari at the beginning of her career, marked by her braids.
Mata Hari was executed by firing squad on October 15, 1917. By Nov. 7, she had secured passage aboard the Hollandia, a Dutch merchant ship, and was on the high seas embarking on the second leg of her journey.

His Napoleonic Code remains a model for governments worldwide.

They did, but neglected to mention, perhaps out of embarrassment, the whole absurd Clara Benedix comedy of errors. By 1912, having almost single-handedly succeeded in bankrupting her banker lover, Mata Hari was once again obliged to take to the boards and revive her “career.” By the end of 1913, she was reduced to casting her pearls before the groundlings. Like a visiting head of state reviewing an honour guard, the graceful woman in the fashionable clothes led the way past a veritable battalion of soldiers, who instinctively snapped to attention as she went by. The officer lowered his saber. “Although she was thoroughly searched and nothing incriminating found,” a report read, “she is regarded by Police and Military to be not above suspicion, and her subsequent movements should be watched.”.
She billed herself as a Hindu artist, draped in veils—which she artfully dropped from her body.

“I wanted to live like a colorful butterfly in the sun,” she later said. By this time Ladoux was stating publicly that she was not one of his agents and that if she was going on any kind of secret mission it must be for the Boche.

So when Mata Hari admitted that a German officer paid her for sexual favors, prosecutors depicted it as espionage money. Under the military trial rules in force at the time, her 74-year-old lawyer was not allowed to cross-examine any of the prosecution’s witnesses. Having succeeded in captivating high-ranking German officers a decade earlier, she was sure that once in her clutches, von Bissing wouldn’t have a chance. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! The chief clerk of the military court emerged from the assembled throng and read the official sentence. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us!

Following the end of her run in Monte Carlo, Mata Hari decamped to Berlin, where she became the mistress of a wealthy German cavalry officer named Alfred Kiepert. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. Her chief foil, Captain Georges Ladoux, made sure the evidence against her was constructed in the most damning way—by some accounts even tampering with it to implicate her more deeply. Terwijl de oorlog het continent overspoelde, had ze als burger van neutraal Nederland enige bewegingsvrijheid en profiteerde ze er ten volle van, landhoppen met koffers op sleeptouw. When Mata Hari later revealed her plan to Ladoux, he hesitated. Arresting a double agent painted the French war effort in a suddenly much better light. (Wikimedia Commons).


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