Most species flower and fruit with no particular seasonality. Branching of Dendrocnide is sympodial, and much like that of Terminalia , with the leaves often forming rosettes at the end of the twigs. pp. A Increase font size. Dendrocnide moroides, also known as the stinging brush, mulberry-leaved stinger, gympie gympie, gympie, gympie stinger, stinger, the suicide plant, or moonlighter, is a plant common to rainforest areas in the north-east of Australia. Isolation and identification of the pain-producing peptide moroidin from Dendrocnide moroides (Laportea). The Plant List includes 60 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus Dendrocnide.Of these 43 are accepted species names. & Hegarty, M.P., 1992. Fleshy stalks on 'seeds'; and leaves. A magnified view of the stinging trichomes of Dendrocnide excelsa. Lower trunk. Flowers free, sessile to pedicellate, pedicel swollen or not, in small fascicles or on flabellate receptacles. [5][6], It was found that even heavy welding gloves did not protect researchers from stings while studying the tree.[7]. Join our friendly community that shares tips and ideas for gardens, along with seeds and plants. They like sunny areas protected from the wind and are often found along the edges of streams, walking tracks and roadways through the forest. 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Fleshy stalks on 'seeds'; and leaves. Australian Plant Image Index, photographer Murray Fagg, Bunya Mountain National Park, Qld. Greater good – could you destroy this glider’s home? Statistics. An aqueous suspension of the root of D. stimulans showed strong inhibitory activity against Staphylococcus aureus in vitro. Dendrocnide excelsa, also called Australian nettle tree, fibrewood, gimpi gimpi, giant stinging tree, gympie, is a rainforest tree of eastern Australia. Hugh says that if you’re stung, the most important thing is that you do not rub the area, as this can break off the hairs and make them very difficult to remove. If you would like to support this site, please consider, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/Default.aspx, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Although many people may have heard to search for the cure in the Cunjevoi plant commonly found nearby, Hugh says rubbing the sap of this plant on the affected area is ineffective and may even make the pain worse. Should we be worried? Related to. We acknowledge the Traditional Owners of country throughout Australia and recognise their continuing connection to land, waters and culture. Common Name: Giant Stinging Tree. [2] It was postulated that the long-term pain from the gympietides may be due to permanent changes in the sodium channels in sensory neurons. No need to register, buy now! [citation needed], Hurley M (2000) Foliage Attributes and Growth Dynamics of Stinging Trees (, "Native stinging tree toxins match the pain of spiders and scorpions", "Plantwatch: Australia's giant stinging trees – 35m tall with a poison that can last for months", "Gympie Gympie: Once stung, never forgotten", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dendrocnide_excelsa&oldid=984702914, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 21 October 2020, at 16:06. Shop a huge online selection at eBay.com. across, cordate, toothed, alt., with stinging hairs, dangerous Height, in meters: 40 Height, in feet: 132.00 Dendrocnide excelsa sales history: Parts of Dendrocnide excelsa are considered toxic. 420-421. 556-560. Image from Stuppy & Kesseler©Papadakis Publisher. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/ The stems and fruit are also covered in the stinging hairs. Keep up to date with our stylish calendars and diaries. Seed of Australian Dendrocnide remains viable on the forest floor for about 5 years. We are looking for seeds from this plant. 232-284. which researchers named gympietides, similar to toxins found in spiders and cone snails, and not previously seen in plants. Urticaceae. First aid for the sting is to apply wax hair-removal strips and then yank them off to remove the trees' hairs. Get outdoors for some landscaping or spruce up your garden! (Editors): A revised handbook to the flora of Ceylon. Iowa Sate University Press, Ames, Iowa, United States. Join our friendly community that shares tips and ideas for gardens, along with seeds and plants. The Gympie-Gympie is one of four species of stinging tree in Australia. Flora of Australia 3: 1-219. In addition, Dendrocnide moroides (Wedd.) The actual chemicals contained in the venom are not completely understood, though Hugh thinks it could possible be a peptide (called moroidin, hence the species name) coating of the hairs may be responsible for the intensity of the pain. Most at home in the tropics, the Gympie-Gympie is able to grow in northern New South Wales, but most common from Gympie in southern Queensland to Cape York Peninsula, especially common in the Atherton Tablelands. Dendrocnide meyeniana (Walp.) Part 2: Antibacterial and antifungal activity. The habitat of the giant stinging tree is subtropical, warm temperate or littoral rainforest, particularly in disturbed areas, previously flattened by storms or cyclones. The sun leaves are smaller. The mulberry-like seeds are dispersed by birds. Terms of TradePrice-CodesContact - eMail Other Seed Lists, Printer ready version of Dendrocnide excelsa information. Insect chewed leaf. Many of the New Guinea species seem tolerant of secondary forest and abandoned vegetable gardens. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. with help from Annual backyard bird count more important than ever, Australian Geographic Society Expeditions, Australian Geographic Nature Photographer of the Year competition, Gympie-Gympie: once stung, never forgotten, Video: Why you don’t want to get stung by a Gympie-Gympie, Gallery: Gympie-Gympie “stings like hot acid”, Environmentalists, Conservationists and Scientists. Detached branches of D. sinuata that become buried resprout easily. The Australian stinging trees are native, and are eaten by some mammals, birds and insects without harming them, as well as providing places to live. Chew, W.-L., 1989. Dioecious or monoecious evergreen shrubs or trees up to 15(-35) m tall; stem in general softwooded; normally with irritant hairs. Gympie stinger, Gympie-Gympie stinging tree. Wombat bums: there’s more than meets the eye. web interface by The trees are opportunistic and will often sprout up at the scene of a major disturbance such as a cyclone or cleared area of forest. (ed.) We pay our respects to their Elders past, present and emerging. Queensland, Herbarium Catalogue Specimens The trunk can be fluted or flanged. Accepted by. Last update on 2019-06-13: Now containing 11906 plants. Proceedings of the Third International Symposium. In: George, A.S. (Editor): Flora of Australia. The three closely related species, also of the family Urticaceae, are the giant stinging tree (Dendrocnide excelsa), the shiny leaf stinging tree (Dendrocnide photinophylla) and the Atherton Tableland stinger (Dendrocnide cordata). © Copyright 2017 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Leaves alternate, simple, coriaceous, crenulate, undulate to smooth; petiolate; stipules intrapetiolar, entirely connate, coriaceous. is included in the followingB and T World Seeds flowering plant categories. Shark bite fatalities have tripled. > Dendrocnide excelsa – Giant Stinging Tree $ 12.50 Large tree to 25m in rainforests from Gympie SE.Q’ld to Bega SE.NSW.

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